Sorghum Crop Improvement

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OUTLINE NOTES
ज्वार फसल सुधार  (Sorghum Crop Improvement):-

1. परिचय (Introduction):-

·         सामान्य नाम:- ज्वार, जोन्ना, जोला, सोरघम

(Common names: - Jowar, Jonna, Jolla, Sorghum)

·         वानस्पतिक नाम:- Sorghum bicolor

(Botanical Name:- Sorghum bicolor)

·         कुल:- ग्रेमिनी या पोएसी

(Family:- Gramineae or Poaceae)

·         C4 – पादप

(C4 – Plant)


2. जातियाँ व गुणसूत्र संख्या (Species and Chromosome Numbers):-

·         Sorghum bicolor को आगे 3 उप-जातियों में विभाजित किया गया है:-

(Sorghum bicolor is further divided into 3 sub-species: -)

i. drumondii:- इसे Shattercane या Sudan grass भी कहते हैं।

(It is also called Shattercane or Sudan grass.)

ii. bicolor:- यह कृष्य उप-जाति है।

(This is cultivated sub-species.)

iii. arundinaceum


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