Seed Processing and Their Steps

बीज संसाधन (Seed Processing):-

1. परिचय (Introduction):-

·         परिभाषा (Definition):- एक बीज ढेर में से अशुद्धियों को पृथक करने तथा विपणन के लिए बीज को तैयार करने की प्रक्रिया को बीज संसाधन कहते हैं।

(The process of separating impurities from a seed lot and preparing the seed for marketing is called seed processing.)

·         सिद्धान्त (Principle):- बीज ढेरों में पाये जाने वाले भौतिक अंतरों के आधार पर संसाधन मशीनों का चुनाव किया जाता है।

(Processing machines are chosen based on the physical differences found in seed lots.)

·         बीज संसाधन के दौरान अनेक प्रकार की अशुद्धियाँ पृथक की जाती हैं:-

(Several types of impurities are separated during seed processing:-)

i. अक्रिय पदार्थ (Inert matter)

ii. सामान्य खरपतवार बीज (Common weed seeds)

iii. विषैले खरपतवार बीज (Noxious weed seeds)

iv. अपक्षय बीज (Deteriorated seeds)

v. क्षतिग्रस्त बीज (Damaged seeds)

vi. अन्य फसल बीज (Other Crop Seeds)

vii. अन्य किस्म बीज (Other variety seeds)

viii. ऑफ आकार बीज (Off size seeds)

2. बीज संसाधन संयत्र (Seed Processing Plant):-

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