Variety Testing, Release and Notification System in India

UPDATED ON:- 01-01-2024

भारत में किस्म परीक्षण, विमोचन व नोटिफिकेशन तन्त्र (Variety Testing, Release and Notification System in India):-

1. किस्म परीक्षण (Variety Testing):-

Ø  उम्मीदवार किस्म का आधिकारिक परीक्षण AICCIP के अंतर्गत किया जाता है।

(Candidate variety is officially tested under AICCIP.)

AICCIP = All India Coordinated Crop Improvement Project

Ø  इस प्रोजेक्ट के अंतर्गत सभी परीक्षण निम्न प्रायोगिक केन्द्रों पर किए जाते हैं:-

(All tests under this project are conducted at the following experimental centers:-)

i. ICAR Research Institute

ii. State Agricultural University

iii. Private Seed Companies

Ø  इसमें अनेक परीक्षण किए जाते हैं:-

(Many tests are performed under this project:-)

i. RYT (Row Yield Trial)

ii. PYT (Preliminary Yield Trial)

iii. CYT (Comparative Yield Trial)

iv. MLT (Multi Location Trial)

v. ART (Adaptive Research Trial)

2. किस्म विमोचन (Variety Release):-

Ø  किस्म का विमोचन 2 स्तरों पर किया जाता है:-

(The variety is released at 2 levels:-)

i. केंद्रीय स्तर पर (At center level):- CVRC (Central Variety Release Committee) के द्वारा

[By CVRC (Central Variety Release Committee)]

ii. राज्य स्टार पर (At state level):- SVRC (State Variety Release Committee) के द्वारा

[By SVRC (State Variety Release Committee)]

Ø  किस्म को विमोचित करने के लिए एक विशिष्ट फॉर्म भरकर VRC को भेजना पड़ता है।

(To release the variety, a specific form has to be filled and sent to the VRC.)

Ø  इस फॉर्म में कुल 16 मुख्य बिन्दु होते हैं जिनमें किस्म से संबन्धित सम्पूर्ण जानकारी देनी पड़ती है जैसे:-

(There are a total of 16 main points in this form, in which complete information related to the variety has to be given such as: -)

i. जाति का नाम (Name of species)

ii. किस्म का नाम (Name of Variety)

iii. के द्वारा प्रायोजित (Sponsored by)

iv. उपयोग की गई प्रजनन विधि

(Breeding method used)

v. किस्म का विवरण आदि।

(Variety description etc.)

3. किस्म नोटिफिकेशन (Variety Notification):-

Ø  किस्म को विमोचित करने के पश्चात उसे बीज अधिनियम के अंतर्गत नोटीफाई करना आवश्यक होता है ताकि बीज की गुणवत्ता का नियमन किया जा सके।

(After releasing the variety, it is necessary to notify it under the Seeds Act so that the quality of the seeds can be regulated.)

Ø  प्रमाणीकृत बीज उत्पादन के लिए किस्म नोटिफिकेशन अनिवार्य होता है। किस्म को बिना नोटिफाई किए बीज का प्रमाणीकरण नहीं किया जा सकता।

(Variety notification is mandatory for certified seed production. The seed cannot be certified without notifying the variety.)

Ø  नोटिफिकेशन केन्द्र सरकार के द्वारा बनाया जाता है। जिस राज्य में किस्म विमोचित होती है है वह राज्य सरकार नोटोफिकेशन का प्रोपोजल बनाकर Central Seed Committee को भेजती है। उसके पश्चात केन्द्र सरकार नोटिफिकेशन बनाती है।

(The notification is made by the Central Government. The state in which the variety is released, the state government makes a proposal for notification and sends it to the Central Seed Committee. After that the Central Government makes notifications.)