Agricultural cooperation: Meaning, brief history of cooperative development in India

Agricultural cooperation: Meaning, brief history of cooperative development in India (कृषि सहयोग: अर्थ और भारत में सहकारी विकास का संक्षिप्त इतिहास):-

Meaning of Agricultural Cooperation (कृषि सहयोग का अर्थ):- Agricultural cooperation refers to the collaborative effort among farmers and other stakeholders in the agricultural sector to work together for mutual benefit. This cooperation often takes the form of cooperatives—an organization where members pool their resources, such as land, labor, and capital, to improve production, marketing, and other aspects of farming. The key principles of agricultural cooperation include voluntary membership, democratic control, and equitable distribution of surplus among members.

(कृषि सहयोग से तात्पर्य उन किसानों और कृषि क्षेत्र के अन्य हितधारकों के बीच सहयोगात्मक प्रयास से है जो पारस्परिक लाभ के लिए एक साथ काम करते हैं। यह सहयोग अक्सर सहकारी समितियों के रूप में होता है—एक संगठन जहां सदस्य उत्पादन, विपणन और खेती के अन्य पहलुओं में सुधार के लिए अपनी संसाधनों जैसे भूमि, श्रम और पूंजी को एकत्र करते हैं। कृषि सहयोग के प्रमुख सिद्धांतों में स्वैच्छिक सदस्यता, लोकतांत्रिक नियंत्रण, और सदस्यों के बीच अधिशेष का समान वितरण शामिल है।)

Brief History of Cooperative Development in India (भारत में सहकारी विकास का संक्षिप्त इतिहास):- The history of cooperative development in India is deeply intertwined with the country’s efforts to promote agricultural and rural development. The cooperative movement in India can be divided into several phases:

(भारत में सहकारी विकास का इतिहास देश के कृषि और ग्रामीण विकास के प्रयासों से गहराई से जुड़ा हुआ है। भारत में सहकारी आंदोलन को कई चरणों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है:)

i. Early Beginnings (Pre-Independence Era) [प्रारंभिक चरण (स्वतंत्रता-पूर्व काल)]:- 

Introduction of Cooperatives (1904) (सहकारी समितियों की शुरुआत):-

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