Commercial banks, social control and nationalization of commercial banks, micro financing including KCC

Commercial banks, social control and nationalization of commercial banks, micro financing including KCC (वाणिज्यिक बैंक, सामाजिक नियंत्रण और वाणिज्यिक बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण, KCC  सहित सूक्ष्म वित्तपोषण):-

Commercial Banks in India (भारत में वाणिज्यिक बैंक):-

Definition and Functions (परिभाषा और कार्य):-

Commercial Banks (वाणिज्यिक बैंक):- These are financial institutions that provide a range of services, including accepting deposits, providing loans, and offering investment products. They play a critical role in the financial system by facilitating economic activities through the creation of credit and liquidity.

(ये वित्तीय संस्थाएँ हैं जो जमा स्वीकार करने, ऋण प्रदान करने और निवेश उत्पादों की पेशकश सहित कई सेवाएँ प्रदान करती हैं। ये वित्तीय प्रणाली में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं और आर्थिक गतिविधियों को सुविधा प्रदान करते हैं।)

Key Functions (मुख्य कार्य):-

i. Accepting Deposits (जमा स्वीकार करना):- Commercial banks accept various types of deposits such as savings, current, and fixed deposits from individuals and businesses.

(वाणिज्यिक बैंक व्यक्तियों और व्यवसायों से बचत, चालू और सावधि जमा जैसी विभिन्न प्रकार की जमा स्वीकार करते हैं।)

ii. Providing Loans (ऋण प्रदान करना):- They extend credit to individuals, businesses, and governments for various purposes, such as personal loans, home loans, and business financing.

(वे व्यक्तियों, व्यवसायों और सरकारों को व्यक्तिगत ऋण, गृह ऋण और व्यापारिक वित्तपोषण जैसे विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए ऋण प्रदान करते हैं।)

iii. Facilitating Payments (भुगतान की सुविधा):-

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