Improvement of farm animals

Improvement of farm animals (कृषि पशुओं का सुधार):- The improvement of farm animals in India is a multifaceted process that involves various strategies to enhance the productivity, health, and overall quality of livestock. Given the significance of agriculture and animal husbandry in India's economy, this process is vital for ensuring food security, improving rural livelihoods, and increasing the contribution of the livestock sector to the national economy.

(भारत में पशुधन सुधार एक व्यापक प्रक्रिया है, जिसमें पशुधन की उत्पादकता, स्वास्थ्य और कुल गुणवत्ता को बढ़ाने के लिए विभिन्न रणनीतियाँ शामिल हैं। कृषि और पशुपालन का भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में अत्यधिक महत्व है, इसलिए यह प्रक्रिया खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करने, ग्रामीण जीवनयापन को बेहतर बनाने और राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्यवस्था में पशुधन क्षेत्र के योगदान को बढ़ाने के लिए आवश्यक है।)

i. Genetic Improvement and Breeding Programs (आनुवंशिक सुधार और प्रजनन कार्यक्रम):-

Selective Breeding (चयनात्मक प्रजनन):- Selective breeding involves choosing animals with desirable traits (such as higher milk yield, better growth rates, or disease resistance) for reproduction. In India, this practice is used to improve the productivity of indigenous breeds and crossbreed them with exotic breeds to enhance traits like milk production and growth rate.

[चयनात्मक प्रजनन में उन पशुओं का चयन शामिल है जिनमें वांछनीय गुण होते हैं (जैसे कि अधिक दूध उत्पादन, बेहतर वृद्धि दर या रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता) और उनका प्रजनन कराया जाता है। भारत में, इस प्रथा का उपयोग स्वदेशी नस्लों की उत्पादकता में सुधार के लिए और उन्हें विदेशी नस्लों के साथ संकरण करने के लिए किया जाता है ताकि दूध उत्पादन और वृद्धि दर जैसे गुणों को बढ़ाया जा सके।]

Artificial Insemination (कृत्रिम गर्भाधान) (AI):-

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