Introduction of livestock diseases

Introduction of livestock diseases (पशुधन रोगों का परिचय):- Livestock diseases are a significant concern in India, where agriculture and animal husbandry play vital roles in the economy and rural livelihoods. The introduction and spread of diseases among livestock can have devastating effects, not only on animal health and productivity but also on human health, food security, and the economy.

(भारत में पशुधन रोग एक गंभीर चिंता का विषय हैं, जहां कृषि और पशुपालन अर्थव्यवस्था और ग्रामीण आजीविका में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं। पशुओं में बीमारियों का प्रसार न केवल उनके स्वास्थ्य और उत्पादकता को प्रभावित करता है, बल्कि मानव स्वास्थ्य, खाद्य सुरक्षा और अर्थव्यवस्था पर भी प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डालता है।)

Overview of Livestock Diseases (पशुधन रोगों का परिचय):- 

> India has a vast and diverse livestock population, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry. These animals are integral to the agricultural economy, providing milk, meat, eggs, and other products, as well as serving as a source of income and employment for millions of people.

(भारत में मवेशी, भैंस, भेड़, बकरी, सूअर और पोल्ट्री जैसे विभिन्न प्रकार के पशुधन हैं। ये पशु कृषि अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं और लाखों लोगों के लिए आय और रोजगार का स्रोत हैं।)

> Livestock diseases in India can be broadly classified into endemic, epidemic, and emerging diseases. Endemic diseases are those that are consistently present within the population, while epidemic diseases occur as outbreaks, and emerging diseases are those that have newly appeared or are increasing in incidence.

(भारत में पशुधन रोगों को मुख्य रूप से स्थानिक, महामारी और उभरते हुए रोगों में विभाजित किया जा सकता है। स्थानिक रोग वे हैं जो निरंतर रूप से मौजूद रहते हैं, जबकि महामारी रोग अचानक से फैलते हैं, और उभरते हुए रोग वे हैं जो हाल ही में सामने आए हैं या जिनकी घटना बढ़ रही है।)

Common Livestock Diseases (सामान्य पशुधन रोग):-

i. Foot-and-Mouth Disease (खुरपका और मुंहपका रोग) (FMD):- 

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