Management of calves, growing heifers and milch animals

Management of calves, growing heifers and milch animals (बछड़ों, बढ़ती हुई बछियों और दुग्ध देने वाले पशुओं का प्रबंधन):- Managing calves, growing heifers, and milch animals (lactating cows or buffaloes) in India involves a blend of traditional practices and modern dairy management techniques. Proper management is essential for improving productivity, ensuring animal health, and maximizing milk production.

[बछड़ों, बढ़ती हुई बछियों और दुग्ध देने वाले पशुओं का प्रबंधन (दूध देने वाली गायें या भैंसें) भारत में पारंपरिक प्रथाओं और आधुनिक डेयरी प्रबंधन तकनीकों का मिश्रण है। उचित प्रबंधन उत्पादकता बढ़ाने, पशु स्वास्थ्य सुनिश्चित करने और अधिकतम दूध उत्पादन के लिए आवश्यक है।]

Calf Management (बछड़ों का प्रबंधन):- Proper calf management is critical for ensuring the future productivity of the herd. The first few months are crucial for the calf’s health and development.

(बछड़ों का सही प्रबंधन झुंड की भविष्य की उत्पादकता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है। पहले कुछ महीने बछड़े के स्वास्थ्य और विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं।)

i. Colostrum Feeding (खीस खिलाना):-

Timing (समय):- The calf should receive colostrum within the first 2 hours after birth, as it is rich in antibodies and nutrients.

(बछड़े को जन्म के पहले 2 घंटे के भीतर कोलोस्ट्रम दिया जाना चाहिए, क्योंकि यह एंटीबॉडी और पोषक तत्वों से भरपूर होता है।)

Quantity (मात्रा):- Feed about 10% of the calf's body weight in colostrum within the first 24 hours.

(पहले 24 घंटों में बछड़े के शरीर के वजन का लगभग 10% कोलोस्ट्रम दें।)

Quality (गुणवत्ता):-

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