Natural Resources: Renewable and non-renewable resources, Natural resources and associated problems

Natural Resources: Renewable and non-renewable resources, Natural resources and associated problems (प्राकृतिक संसाधन: नवीकरणीय और गैर-नवीकरणीय संसाधन, प्राकृतिक संसाधन और संबंधित समस्याएं):-

Natural resources (प्राकृतिक संसाधन):- These are materials or substances that occur in nature and can be used by humans for various purposes. These resources are typically categorized into two main types:

(ये वे सामग्रियां या पदार्थ हैं जो प्रकृति में पाए जाते हैं और मनुष्यों द्वारा विभिन्न उद्देश्यों के लिए उपयोग किए जा सकते हैं। इन संसाधनों को आम तौर पर दो मुख्य प्रकारों में वर्गीकृत किया जाता है:)

Renewable Resources (नवीकरणीय संसाधन):-

i. Solar Energy (सौर ऊर्जा):- India has significant potential for solar energy due to its high solar insolation. The country is investing heavily in solar power projects to increase its share of renewable energy in the power mix. Key initiatives include the National Solar Mission, which aims to boost solar power capacity.

(भारत में सौर ऊर्जा की अपार संभावनाएँ हैं, क्योंकि यहाँ सूर्य की किरणें उच्च मात्रा में मिलती हैं। देश सौर ऊर्जा परियोजनाओं में भारी निवेश कर रहा है ताकि नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा के मिश्रण में इसकी हिस्सेदारी बढ़ सके। राष्ट्रीय सौर मिशन जैसे पहल इसकी वृद्धि की दिशा में महत्वपूर्ण हैं।)

ii. Wind Energy (पवन ऊर्जा):- India is one of the top wind energy producers globally. The states of Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Rajasthan are particularly notable for their wind farms. The country’s wind energy capacity continues to grow, contributing significantly to renewable energy targets.

(भारत पवन ऊर्जा का प्रमुख उत्पादक है। तमिलनाडु, गुजरात, महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक और राजस्थान जैसे राज्यों में महत्वपूर्ण पवन ऊर्जा फार्म हैं। देश की पवन ऊर्जा क्षमता लगातार बढ़ रही है, जो नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा लक्ष्यों में योगदान कर रही है।)

iii. Hydropower (जलविधुत):-

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