Pearl millet- Origin, geographical distribution, economic importance, soil and climatic requirements, varieties, cultural practices and yield

Pearl millet- Origin, geographical distribution, economic importance, soil and climatic requirements, varieties, cultural practices and yield (बाजरा- उत्पत्ति, भौगोलिक वितरण, आर्थिक महत्व, मिट्टी और जलवायु आवश्यकताएं, किस्में, कृषि पद्धतियाँ और उपज):- Pearl millet, also known as "bajra" in India, is a hardy cereal crop grown for its grain and fodder. Here's a detailed overview of its aspects:

(बाजरा, जिसे भारत में "बाजरा" के नाम से जाना जाता है, एक कठोर अनाज की फसल है जिसे इसके दाने और चारे के लिए उगाया जाता है। यहां इसके विभिन्न पहलुओं का विस्तृत विवरण दिया गया है:)

1. Origin (उत्पत्ति):- 

i. Botanical Name (वानस्पतिक नाम):- Pennisetum glaucum

ii. Family (कुल):- Poaceae (Gramineae).

iii. Origin (उत्पत्ति):- Pearl millet is believed to have originated in the Sahel region of Africa, particularly in the areas covering modern-day Sudan and Chad. It was domesticated around 3,000–4,000 years ago. From Africa, it spread to the Indian subcontinent and other parts of Asia.

(बाजरा के अफ्रीका के साहेल क्षेत्र, विशेष रूप से आधुनिक सूडान और चाड क्षेत्रों में उत्पन्न होने का विश्वास है। इसे लगभग 3,000–4,000 साल पहले पालतू बनाया गया था। अफ्रीका से, यह भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप और एशिया के अन्य हिस्सों में फैला।)

2. Geographical Distribution (भौगोलिक वितरण):- Pearl millet is widely cultivated in:

(बाजरा की व्यापक रूप से खेती की जाती है:)

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