Social Issues and the Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development, Urban problems related to energy, Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management

Social Issues and the Environment: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development, Urban problems related to energy, Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management (सामाजिक मुद्दे और पर्यावरण: अस्थिर से सतत विकास तक, ऊर्जा से संबंधित शहरी समस्याएं, जल संरक्षण, वर्षा जल संचयन, वाटरशेड प्रबंधन):-

From Unsustainable to Sustainable Development (अस्थिर विकास से स्थिर विकास की ओर):-

Unsustainable Development (अस्थिर विकास):-

Definition (परिभाषा):- Unsustainable development refers to a way of growth and progress that depletes natural resources, causes environmental degradation, and leads to social inequities, making it impossible to meet the needs of future generations.

(अस्थिर विकास वह विकास प्रक्रिया है जो प्राकृतिक संसाधनों को समाप्त करती है, पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुँचाती है, और सामाजिक असमानताएं उत्पन्न करती है, जिससे भविष्य की पीढ़ियों की आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करना असंभव हो जाता है।)

Characteristics (अभिलक्षण):- Over-reliance on fossil fuels, deforestation, excessive waste generation, pollution, and economic systems that prioritize short-term gains over long-term stability.

(जीवाश्म ईंधनों पर अत्यधिक निर्भरता, वनों की कटाई, अत्यधिक कचरा उत्पादन, प्रदूषण, और ऐसी आर्थिक प्रणालियां जो दीर्घकालिक स्थिरता की तुलना में अल्पकालिक लाभों को प्राथमिकता देती हैं।)

Consequences (परिणाम):- Environmental degradation (e.g., climate change, loss of biodiversity), social disparities, economic instability, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters.

[पर्यावरणीय क्षरण (जैसे जलवायु परिवर्तन, जैव विविधता की हानि), सामाजिक असमानताएं, आर्थिक अस्थिरता, और प्राकृतिक आपदाओं की संवेदनशीलता में वृद्धि।]

Sustainable Development (स्थिर विकास):-

Definition (परिभाषा):-

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