Sorghum-Origin, geographical distribution, economic importance, soil and climatic requirements, varieties, cultural practices and yield(Seed and forage)

Sorghum-Origin, geographical distribution, economic importance, soil and climatic requirements, varieties, cultural practices and yield(Seed and forage) [ज्वार-उत्पत्ति, भौगोलिक वितरण, आर्थिक महत्व, मिट्टी और जलवायु आवश्यकताएँ, किस्में, कृषि पद्धतियाँ और उपज (बीज और चारा)]:- Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), commonly known as "jowar" in India, is one of the most important cereal crops globally, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. It is the fifth most important cereal crop in the world and serves as a staple food for millions of people in Africa and Asia.
[ज्वार (Sorghum bicolor), जिसे भारत में सामान्यतः "ज्वार" के नाम से जाना जाता है, दुनिया के सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अनाज फसलों में से एक है, विशेष रूप से शुष्क और अर्ध-शुष्क क्षेत्रों में। यह दुनिया की पांचवीं सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अनाज फसल है और अफ्रीका और एशिया के लाखों लोगों के लिए मुख्य खाद्य स्रोत के रूप में काम करती है।]
1. Origin (उत्पत्ति):- 
i. Botanical Name (वानस्पतिक नाम):- Sorghum bicolor
ii. Family (कुल):- Poaceae (Gramineae).
iii. Origin (उत्पत्ति):- Sorghum originated in Africa, where it has been cultivated for over 5,000 years. It is believed to have been domesticated in the region of the Sudan or the Ethiopian highlands. From Africa, sorghum spread to Asia, the Middle East, and eventually to other parts of the world, including the Americas.
(ज्वार की उत्पत्ति अफ्रीका में हुई, जहाँ इसे 5,000 से अधिक वर्षों से उगाया जा रहा है। ऐसा माना जाता है कि इसे सूडान या इथियोपियाई पहाड़ियों के क्षेत्र में घरेलू बनाया गया था। अफ्रीका से, ज्वार एशिया, मध्य पूर्व और अंततः अन्य हिस्सों, जैसे अमेरिका तक फैला।)
2. Geographical Distribution (भौगोलिक वितरण):-
i. Global (वैश्विक):- Sorghum is widely grown in Africa, Asia (especially India and China), the Americas (primarily the United States and Brazil), and Australia.
[ज्वार व्यापक रूप से अफ्रीका, एशिया (विशेष रूप से भारत और चीन), अमेरिका (मुख्य रूप से संयुक्त राज्य और ब्राजील) और ऑस्ट्रेलिया में उगाया जाता है।]
ii. India (भारत):-

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