Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts. Endangered and endemic species of India

Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts. Endangered and endemic species of India:-

Threats to Biodiversity (जैव विविधता के लिए खतरे):- Biodiversity, the variety of life on Earth, faces significant threats due to human activities and environmental changes. Here are some of the primary threats:

(जैव विविधता, जो पृथ्वी पर जीवन की विविधता है, मानव गतिविधियों और पर्यावरणीय बदलावों के कारण गंभीर खतरों का सामना कर रही है। यहां कुछ प्रमुख खतरे दिए गए हैं:)

i. Habitat Loss (आवास हानि):-

Deforestation (वनों की कटाई):- The clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and industrialization is a significant cause of habitat loss.

(कृषि, शहरीकरण और औद्योगिकीकरण के लिए जंगलों की कटाई आवास हानि का एक प्रमुख कारण है।)

Wetland Drainage (आद्रभूमि का सूखना):- Wetlands are often drained for agriculture or urban development, leading to the destruction of these vital ecosystems.

(कृषि या शहरी विकास के लिए आद्रभूमियों को सूखा दिया जाता है, जिससे इन महत्वपूर्ण पारिस्थितिक तंत्रों का विनाश हो जाता है।)

Fragmentation (विखंडन):- Large, continuous habitats are divided into smaller, isolated patches, making it difficult for species to survive and reproduce.

(बड़े, सतत आवासों को छोटे, अलग-थलग हिस्सों में बांटा जाता है, जिससे प्रजातियों के जीवित रहने और प्रजनन में कठिनाई होती है।)

ii. Poaching of Wildlife (वन्यजीवों का शिकार):-

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