Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forest and tribal people

Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forest and tribal people (लकड़ी की कटाई, खनन और बांधों का वन और आदिवासी लोगों पर प्रभाव):-

Timber Extraction (लकड़ी की कटाई):-

i. Environmental Impact (पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव):-

Deforestation (वनों की कटाई):- Timber extraction leads to deforestation, which reduces biodiversity, disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to soil erosion.

(लकड़ी की कटाई के कारण वन नष्ट होते हैं, जिससे जैव विविधता में कमी आती है, पारिस्थितिक तंत्र में बाधा उत्पन्न होती है और मृदा कटाव होता है।)

Habitat Loss (आवास का नुकसान):- It destroys habitats of numerous plant and animal species, leading to a loss of wildlife.

(यह पौधों और जानवरों की प्रजातियों के आवासों को नष्ट करता है, जिससे वन्यजीवों की संख्या में कमी आती है।)

Climate Change (जलवायु परिवर्तन):- Trees act as carbon sinks. Their removal contributes to increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, exacerbating climate change.

(पेड़ कार्बन सिंक के रूप में कार्य करते हैं। उनकी कटाई से वायुमंडल में कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड का स्तर बढ़ता है, जो जलवायु परिवर्तन को बढ़ाता है।)

ii. Impact on Tribal Communities (आदिवासी समुदायों पर प्रभाव):-

Livelihood Disruption (आजीविका में विघटन):-

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