Agroecosystem

Agroecosystem (कृषि पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र):- An agroecosystem is a complex, dynamic system that encompasses the interactions between biological, physical, and human elements within an agricultural environment. 

(कृषि पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र एक जटिल, गतिशील प्रणाली है जो कृषि पर्यावरण के भीतर जैविक, भौतिक और मानवीय तत्वों के बीच संक्रिया को शामिल करती है।)

Components of an Agroecosystem (कृषि पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के घटक):-

Biotic Components (जीवित घटक):-

i. Crops (फसलें):- The main plants cultivated for food, fiber, or other products. They include grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes, etc.

(मुख्य पौधे जो भोजन, फाइबर या अन्य उत्पादों के लिए उगाए जाते हैं। इनमें अनाज, सब्जियाँ, फल, दलहन आदि शामिल हैं।)

ii. Livestock (पशुधन):- Animals raised for meat, milk, wool, or other purposes. Examples are cows, chickens, pigs, and sheep.

(जानवर जिन्हें मांस, दूध, ऊन या अन्य उद्देश्यों के लिए पाला जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए गाय, मुर्गियाँ, सूअर, और भेड़।)

iii. Wildlife (वन्यजीव):- Includes organisms like insects, birds, and mammals that live in or around agricultural areas.

(कीट, पक्षी, और स्तनधारी जैसे जीव जो कृषि क्षेत्रों में या उसके आस-पास रहते हैं।)

iv. Microorganisms (सूक्ष्मजीव):-

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