Recent methods of pest control: Hormones, pheromones and attractants

Recent methods of pest control: Hormones, pheromones and attractants (कीट नियंत्रण की आधुनिक विधियाँ: हार्मोन, फीरोमोन और आकर्षणीय पदार्थ):- Pest control is a critical aspect of agriculture and public health in India. Recent methods have increasingly focused on using environmentally friendly and sustainable approaches such as hormones, pheromones, and attractants. 

(भारत में कीट नियंत्रण कृषि और सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू है। हाल की विधियों में पर्यावरणीय रूप से अनुकूल और सतत दृष्टिकोण पर अधिक ध्यान दिया गया है, जैसे कि हार्मोन, फीरोमोन और आकर्षणीय पदार्थ।)

Hormones (हार्मोन):-

i. Juvenile Hormones (जुवेनाइल हार्मोन):- These are chemicals that regulate the growth and development of insects. By disrupting the normal hormone balance, juvenile hormones can prevent insects from maturing into reproductive adults, thereby reducing their population over time. In India, juvenile hormone analogs like Methoprene and Pyriproxyfen are used against pests like mosquitoes and some agricultural pests.

(ये रसायन कीटों के विकास और वृद्धि को नियंत्रित करते हैं। सामान्य हार्मोन संतुलन को बिगाड़कर, जुवेनाइल हार्मोन कीटों को प्रजनन योग्य वयस्क बनने से रोक सकते हैं, जिससे समय के साथ उनकी जनसंख्या कम हो जाती है। भारत में मच्छरों और कुछ कृषि कीटों के प्रति मिथोप्रिन और पायरिप्रोक्सीफेन जैसे जुवेनाइल हार्मोन एनालॉग का उपयोग किया जाता है।)

ii. Ecdysone Agonists (एक्डाइसन एगोनिस्ट):-

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