Allelopathy and its application for weed management

Allelopathy and its application for weed management (ऐलीलोपैथी और खरपतवार प्रबंधन के लिए इसका अनुप्रयोग):- Allelopathy refers to the biological phenomenon where plants release biochemicals, known as allelochemicals, into the environment, which affect the growth, survival, and reproduction of other plants. This natural process can be either beneficial or harmful to neighboring plants and microorganisms. The concept of allelopathy is particularly useful in agricultural practices, especially for weed management, as it provides an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic herbicides.

(ऐलीलोपैथी एक जैविक प्रक्रिया है, जिसमें पौधे अपने आसपास के वातावरण में कुछ रसायन (जिन्हें ऐलीलोरासायन कहा जाता है) छोड़ते हैं, जो अन्य पौधों के विकास, जीवित रहने और प्रजनन पर प्रभाव डालते हैं। यह प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया आस-पास के पौधों और सूक्ष्मजीवों के लिए लाभकारी या हानिकारक हो सकती है। ऐलीलोपैथी का उपयोग कृषि में, विशेष रूप से खरपतवार प्रबंधन के लिए किया जा सकता है, क्योंकि यह रासायनिक शाकनाशियों का एक पर्यावरण-अनुकूल विकल्प प्रदान करती है।)

Mechanism of Allelopathy (ऐलीलोपैथी की क्रियाविधि):-

> Allelochemicals are secondary metabolites, often released by roots, leaves, stems, flowers, or decaying plant material into the soil or surrounding air.

(ऐलीलोरसायन द्वितीयक मेटाबोलाइट्स होते हैं, जो जड़ों, पत्तियों, तनों, पुष्पों या सड़ते पौधों के अवशेषों से मिट्टी या हवा में छोड़े जाते हैं।)

> These chemicals inhibit seed germination, root elongation, and overall plant growth of neighboring species.

(ये रसायन आस-पास के पौधों की बीज अंकुरण, जड़ विस्तार और पौधे की समग्र वृद्धि को रोकते हैं।)

> Common allelochemicals include phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and various fatty acids.

(सामान्य ऐलीलोरसायनों में फिनोलिक्स, फ्लेवोनॉइड्स, टरपीनोइड्स, एल्कलॉइड्स और विभिन्न वसीय अम्ल शामिल हैं।)

Applications of Allelopathy in Weed Management (खरपतवार प्रबंधन में ऐलीलोपैथी के अनुप्रयोग):-

i. Allelopathic Crops (ऐलीलोपैथिक फसलें):-

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