Aquatic weeds and their management

Aquatic weeds and their management (जलीय खरपतवार और उनका प्रबंधन):- Aquatic weeds are plants that grow in water bodies, either partially or fully submerged, and they can create significant challenges for water resource management in India. They disrupt the ecosystem, reduce water quality, hinder water flow, and impact agriculture, fisheries, and biodiversity. In India, aquatic weeds proliferate due to a combination of factors such as nutrient loading, slow-moving water, and favorable climatic conditions.
(भारत में जलीय खरपतवार वे पौधे हैं जो जलाशयों, नदियों और अन्य जल स्रोतों में आंशिक या पूरी तरह से उगते हैं। ये खरपतवार जल संसाधन प्रबंधन में बड़ी चुनौतियां पैदा करते हैं। वे पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को बाधित करते हैं, जल की गुणवत्ता को कम करते हैं, जल प्रवाह को अवरुद्ध करते हैं और कृषि, मत्स्य पालन और जैव विविधता पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डालते हैं। भारत में जलीय खरपतवारों की वृद्धि पोषक तत्वों की अधिकता, धीमी जल धारा और अनुकूल जलवायु जैसी विभिन्न परिस्थितियों के कारण होती है।)
Types of Aquatic Weeds (जलीय खरपतवार के प्रकार):- Aquatic weeds are classified based on their habitat or the part of the water body they occupy:
(जलीय खरपतवारों को उनके निवास स्थान या जिस हिस्से में वे जलाशयों में उगते हैं, उसके आधार पर वर्गीकृत किया जाता है:)
i. Submerged Weeds (डूबे हुए खरपतवार):- These are completely underwater, rooted to the bottom. Examples include:
(ये पूरी तरह पानी के नीचे होते हैं और तली में जड़ें होती हैं। उदाहरण:)
- Hydrilla verticillata (Hydrilla)
- Vallisneria spiralis (Eelgrass)
- Potamogeton spp. (Pondweed)
ii. Floating Weeds (तैरते हुए खरपतवार):-

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