Concept of adjuvant- surfactant, stabilizing agents, stickers, activators and compatibility agents and solvents

Concept of adjuvant- surfactant, stabilizing agents, stickers, activators and compatibility agents and solvents (एडजुवेंट्स की अवधारणा - सर्फैक्टेंट, स्थिरता एजेंट, स्टिकर, सक्रियकारक और संगतता एजेंट और सॉल्वैंट्स):- Adjuvants are substances added to formulations (like pesticides, herbicides, or pharmaceuticals) to improve the effectiveness, stability, or application properties of the active ingredients. In agricultural and pharmaceutical formulations, they serve various purposes, often improving the overall performance of the active ingredients. 

[एडजुवेंट्स वे पदार्थ होते हैं जिन्हें फॉर्मूलेशन (जैसे कि कीटनाशक, शाकनाशी, या दवाओं) में इस उद्देश्य से जोड़ा जाता है कि वे सक्रिय तत्वों की प्रभावशीलता, स्थिरता, या अनुप्रयोग के गुणों को बेहतर बना सकें। कृषि और औषधीय फॉर्मूलेशन में, ये कई कार्यों के लिए उपयोगी होते हैं, और आमतौर पर सक्रिय तत्वों के समग्र प्रदर्शन को बेहतर बनाते हैं।]

Surfactants (सर्फेक्टेंट्स):-

Definition (परिभाषा):- Surfactants (surface-active agents) reduce the surface tension between two substances, such as a liquid and a solid or two immiscible liquids.

[सर्फेक्टेंट्स (सतह-सक्रिय एजेंट) दो पदार्थों के बीच सतह तनाव को कम करते हैं, जैसे एक तरल और ठोस या दो मिश्रित न हो सकने वाले तरल।]

Role (भूमिका):- In agricultural formulations, surfactants help to spread the active ingredient evenly over plant surfaces or increase penetration through the plant cuticle. They help ensure uniform application and effective coverage.

(कृषि फॉर्मूलेशन में, सर्फेक्टेंट्स सक्रिय तत्व को पौधों की सतह पर समान रूप से फैलाने में या पौधों की क्यूटिकल के माध्यम से प्रवेश बढ़ाने में मदद करते हैं। ये सुनिश्चित करते हैं कि सक्रिय तत्व समान रूप से लागू हो और प्रभावी ढंग से कवर करे।)

 Types (प्रकार):-

i. Nonionic Surfactants (नॉनआयनिक सर्फेक्टेंट्स):-

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