Convention on Biological Diversity, International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA)

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), International treaty on plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (ITPGRFA) [जैविक विविधता पर कन्वेंशन (CBD), खाद्य और कृषि के लिए पादप आनुवंशिक संसाधनों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संधि (ITPGRFA)]:- The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) are key international agreements focused on biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of biological resources, and equitable benefit-sharing.

[जैविक विविधता पर कन्वेंशन (CBD) और खाद्य और कृषि के लिए पादप आनुवंशिक संसाधनों पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संधि (ITPGRFA) जैव विविधता पर केंद्रित प्रमुख अंतरराष्ट्रीय समझौते हैं। संरक्षण, जैविक संसाधनों का सतत उपयोग और न्यायसंगत लाभ-बंटवारा।]

Convention on Biological Diversity (जैव विविधता पर सम्मेलन) (CBD):-

Adoption (स्वीकृति):- The CBD was adopted at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992.

(CBD को 1992 में ब्राजील के रियो डी जेनेरियो में आयोजित पृथ्वी सम्मेलन में अपनाया गया था।)

Parties (पार्टियां):- As of now, 196 countries are parties to the CBD.

(वर्तमान में, 196 देश CBD के पक्षकार हैं।)

Objectives (उद्देश्य):- The CBD is built on three primary objectives:

(CBD तीन प्रमुख उद्देश्यों पर आधारित है:)

Conservation of biological diversity (जैव विविधता का संरक्षण):- Protecting ecosystems, species, and genetic resources.

(पारिस्थितिक तंत्र, प्रजातियों और आनुवंशिक संसाधनों की रक्षा करना।)

Sustainable use of its components (इसके घटकों का सतत उपयोग):-

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