Familiarization with biomass utilization for bio fuel production and their application

Familiarization with biomass utilization for bio fuel production and their application (जैव ईंधन उत्पादन और उनके अनुप्रयोग के लिए बायोमास उपयोग से परिचित होना):- Biomass utilization for biofuel production is an essential part of India’s energy strategy, aiming to diversify the country's energy sources, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and address environmental challenges like greenhouse gas emissions. 

(भारत में बायोफ्यूल उत्पादन के लिए बायोमास का उपयोग देश की ऊर्जा रणनीति का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है, जिसका उद्देश्य ऊर्जा के स्रोतों में विविधता लाना, जीवाश्म ईंधनों पर निर्भरता को कम करना और ग्रीनहाउस गैस उत्सर्जन जैसी पर्यावरणीय चुनौतियों का समाधान करना है।)

Biomass (बायोमास):-

Definition (परिभाषा):- Biomass refers to organic materials derived from plants, animals, and microorganisms. It includes agricultural residues, forestry waste, animal manure, and organic municipal waste.

(बायोमास का मतलब जैविक पदार्थों से है जो पौधों, जानवरों और सूक्ष्मजीवों से प्राप्त होते हैं। इसमें कृषि अवशेष, वन अपशिष्ट, पशु खाद, और जैविक नगरपालिका अपशिष्ट शामिल हैं।)

Types of Biomass (बायोमास के प्रकार):-

i. Lignocellulosic Biomass (लिग्नोसेलुलोसिक बायोमास):- Comprises agricultural waste like straw, husks, and bagasse.

(इसमें कृषि अपशिष्ट जैसे भूसे, धान के छिलके, और बगास (गन्ने के अवशेष) शामिल हैं।)

ii. Algal Biomass (शैवाल बायोमास):- Algae, including microalgae and macroalgae, can be grown in water and produce oils suitable for biodiesel.

(शैवाल, जिसमें सूक्ष्म शैवाल और बड़े शैवाल शामिल हैं, को पानी में उगाया जा सकता है और इनसे बायोडीजल के लिए तेल प्राप्त किया जा सकता है।)

iii. Animal Waste (पशु अपशिष्ट):-

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