Familiarization with different types of biogas plants

Familiarization with different types of biogas plants (विभिन्न प्रकार के बायोगैस संयंत्रों से परिचित होना):- Biogas plants play a significant role in India's energy ecosystem, providing a renewable energy source that is particularly useful in rural areas. 

(भारत में बायोगैस संयंत्र ऊर्जा पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं, विशेष रूप से ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा का एक स्रोत प्रदान करते हैं)

i. Fixed Dome Type Biogas Plant (फिक्स्ड डोम प्रकार बायोगैस संयंत्र):-

Structure (संरचना):- This plant consists of a fixed, dome-shaped gas holder that is built above a digester chamber. The dome is constructed of materials like brick and concrete.

(यह संयंत्र एक स्थायी, गुंबद के आकार के गैस धारक से बना होता है, जो पाचक कक्ष के ऊपर बना होता है। गुंबद को ईंट और कंक्रीट जैसे सामग्री से बनाया जाता है।)

Working (कार्यप्रणाली):- Organic matter such as animal dung, agricultural waste, or kitchen waste is fed into the digester. Bacteria decompose this organic matter, producing biogas that gets stored under the dome. The pressure of the gas in the dome pushes the slurry out into an overflow chamber.

(जैविक पदार्थ जैसे पशु गोबर, कृषि अपशिष्ट, या रसोई का कचरा डाइजेस्टर में डाला जाता है। बैक्टीरिया इस जैविक पदार्थ को विघटित करते हैं, जिससे बायोगैस उत्पन्न होता है जो गुंबद के नीचे संग्रहित होता है। गुंबद में गैस का दबाव स्लरी को बाहर निकालने वाले कक्ष में धकेलता है।)

Popular Models (लोकप्रिय मॉडल):-

Janata Model (जनता मॉडल):-

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