IDM modules for Citrus

IDM modules for Citrus (सिट्रस के लिए IDM मोड्यूल्स):- Integrated Disease Management (IDM) for citrus in India focuses on a comprehensive approach to managing diseases that affect citrus crops, such as oranges, lemons, and other related fruits. The goal of IDM is to minimize the impact of diseases while reducing reliance on chemical control methods. The approach combines cultural, biological, mechanical, and chemical control measures to ensure a sustainable and environmentally friendly way of managing diseases.

[भारत में सिट्रस (नारंगी, नींबू आदि) के लिए एकीकृत रोग प्रबंधन (IDM) का उद्देश्य फसल पर रोगों के प्रभाव को कम करना और रासायनिक नियंत्रण विधियों पर निर्भरता घटाना है। IDM एक समग्र दृष्टिकोण है जो सांस्कृतिक, जैविक, यांत्रिक, और रासायनिक नियंत्रण उपायों को मिलाकर स्थायी और पर्यावरण के अनुकूल रोग प्रबंधन सुनिश्चित करता है।]

i. Major Diseases of Citrus (सिट्रस के प्रमुख रोग):-

Citrus Greening (सिट्रस ग्रीनिंग) (Huanglongbing or HLB):- Bacteria transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid.

Citrus Tristeza Virus (सिट्रस ट्रिस्टेजा वायरस) (CTV):- Virus transmitted by aphids.

Phytophthora Root Rot and Gummosis (फाइटोफ्थोरा रूट रॉट और गमोसिस):- Fungal pathogens (Phytophthora spp.).

Citrus Canker (सिट्रस कैन्कर):- Bacterial infection caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis.

Citrus Scab (सिट्रस स्कैब):- Fungal infection caused by Elsinoë fawcettii.

Alternaria Brown Spot (अल्टरनेरिया ब्राउन स्पॉट):- Fungus Alternaria alternata.

Greasy Spot (ग्रीसी स्पॉट):- Fungus Mycosphaerella citri.

ii. Monitoring and Early Detection (निगरानी और प्रारंभिक पहचान):- 

Regular Scouting (नियमित निरीक्षण):-

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