IDM modules for Wheat

IDM modules for Wheat (गेहूं के लिए IDM मॉड्यूल):- In India, Integrated Disease Management (IDM) modules for wheat focus on a holistic approach to control and manage diseases through a combination of cultural, biological, physical, and chemical methods. Wheat, being a major cereal crop in India, is susceptible to several diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. Proper IDM strategies help reduce losses and ensure sustainable wheat production.

[भारत में गेहूं के लिए समन्वित रोग प्रबंधन (IDM) मॉड्यूल का उद्देश्य रोगों को नियंत्रित और प्रबंधित करने के लिए सांस्कृतिक, जैविक, भौतिक और रासायनिक विधियों का संयोजन करना है। गेहूं भारत में एक प्रमुख फसल है, जो कई रोगों से प्रभावित हो सकती है। सही IDM रणनीतियाँ फसल नुकसान को कम करने और टिकाऊ उत्पादन सुनिश्चित करने में मदद करती हैं।]

i. Disease Identification and Monitoring (रोग की पहचान और निगरानी):-

Common Wheat Diseases (गेहूं के प्रमुख रोग):-

Rust Diseases (रस्ट रोग) (Puccinia spp.):- These include stem rust, leaf rust, and stripe rust, which are the most destructive fungal diseases.

(इसमें तना रस्ट, पत्ती रस्ट और स्ट्राइप रस्ट शामिल हैं, जो सबसे विनाशकारी कवक रोग हैं।)

Karnal Bunt (कर्नाल बंट) (Tilletia indica):- A fungal disease affecting grains, reducing marketability.

(यह एक कवक रोग है जो अनाज को प्रभावित करता है और बाजार मूल्य को कम करता है।)

Loose Smut (लूज स्मट) (Ustilago tritici):-

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