Impact of economic reforms on Agribusiness / Agri-enterprises

Impact of economic reforms on Agribusiness / Agri-enterprises (कृषि व्यवसाय/कृषि-उद्यमों पर आर्थिक सुधारों का प्रभाव):- India's economic reforms, initiated in 1991, brought about significant changes across various sectors, including agriculture and agribusiness. These reforms focused on liberalizing the economy, encouraging private investment, reducing state control, and integrating India into the global market. The impact of these reforms on agribusiness and agri-enterprises has been multifaceted, with both positive and negative outcomes. 

(भारत में 1991 में शुरू हुए आर्थिक सुधारों ने विभिन्न क्षेत्रों, विशेष रूप से कृषि और कृषि-व्यवसाय में महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव लाए। इन सुधारों का उद्देश्य अर्थव्यवस्था को उदार बनाना, निजी निवेश को प्रोत्साहित करना, राज्य के नियंत्रण को कम करना और भारत को वैश्विक बाजार में एकीकृत करना था। इन सुधारों का कृषि-व्यवसाय और कृषि-उद्यमों पर प्रभाव बहुआयामी रहा है, जिसमें कई सकारात्मक और नकारात्मक परिणाम देखने को मिले हैं।)

i. Liberalization of Agricultural Trade (कृषि व्यापार का उदारीकरण):- Economic reforms led to the liberalization of trade, allowing Indian agribusinesses to access international markets more easily. The removal of restrictions on agricultural exports and imports facilitated:

(आर्थिक सुधारों ने व्यापार का उदारीकरण किया, जिससे भारतीय कृषि-व्यवसायों को अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाजारों तक आसानी से पहुंच मिली। निर्यात और आयात पर लगे प्रतिबंधों को हटाने से निम्नलिखित लाभ हुए:)

Greater Market Access (बाजार तक अधिक पहुंच):- Indian farmers and agribusinesses gained access to global markets, allowing them to export products like rice, wheat, spices, and horticultural crops.

(भारतीय किसानों और कृषि-व्यवसायों को वैश्विक बाजारों तक पहुंच मिली, जिससे वे चावल, गेहूं, मसाले और बागवानी उत्पादों का निर्यात कर पाए।)

Increased Competition (बढ़ती प्रतिस्पर्धा):-

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