Integrated nematode management in protected cultivation

Integrated nematode management in protected cultivation (संरक्षित खेती में एकीकृत सूत्रकृमि प्रबंधन):- Nematodes are microscopic roundworms that live in the soil, and several species can cause significant damage to crops. In protected cultivation systems, such as greenhouses and polyhouses, nematode management is crucial as the controlled environment can promote rapid nematode population growth, leading to yield losses.

(सूत्रकृमि सूक्ष्मदर्शीय गोलकृमि होते हैं जो मृदा में रहते हैं, और कई जातियाँ फसलों को काफी नुकसान पहुँचा सकती हैं। संरक्षित खेती प्रणालियों, जैसे कि ग्रीनहाउस और पॉलीहाउस में, सूत्रकृमि प्रबंधन अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि नियंत्रित पर्यावरण में सूत्रकृमियों की जनसंख्या तेजी से बढ़ सकती है, जिससे पैदावार पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ता है।)

Major Nematode Problems in Protected Cultivation (संरक्षित खेती में प्रमुख सूत्रकृमि समस्याएँ):- The most common nematode problems in India’s protected cultivation systems are caused by root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species). These nematodes attack the roots of crops like tomatoes, cucumbers, capsicum, and flowers, resulting in galls, stunted growth, yellowing, and reduced yield.

[भारत की संरक्षित खेती प्रणालियों में सबसे आम सूत्रकृमि समस्याएँ जड़-गांठ सूत्रकृमि (Meloidogyne जाति) के कारण होती हैं। ये सूत्रकृमि टमाटर, खीरा, शिमला मिर्च और पुष्पों जैसी फसलों की जड़ों पर आक्रमण करते हैं, जिससे गांठें, अवरुद्ध वृद्धि, पीलापन और पैदावार में कमी होती है।]

Integrated Nematode Management (समन्वित सूत्रकृमि प्रबंधन दृष्टिकोण) (INM):-

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