Introduction and meaning of intellectual property; brief introduction to GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO

Introduction and meaning of intellectual property; brief introduction to GATT, WTO, TRIPs and WIPO (बौद्धिक संपदा का परिचय और अर्थ; GATT, WTO, TRIPs और WIPO का संक्षिप्त परिचय):-

Intellectual Property (बौद्धिक संपदा) (IP):-

Introduction and Meaning (परिचय और अर्थ):- Intellectual property refers to the legal rights granted to individuals or organizations for their creations, inventions, and innovations. These rights allow creators to control the use of their intellectual outputs, thereby encouraging creativity, innovation, and investment in new ideas. IP can take various forms, including:

[बौद्धिक संपदा (IP) से तात्पर्य उन कानूनी अधिकारों से है जो व्यक्तियों या संगठनों को उनके निर्माण, आविष्कार और नवाचार के लिए दिए जाते हैं। ये अधिकार रचनाकारों को उनके बौद्धिक उत्पादन के उपयोग को नियंत्रित करने की अनुमति देते हैं, जिससे रचनात्मकता, नवाचार और नए विचारों में निवेश को प्रोत्साहन मिलता है। IP के विभिन्न रूप होते हैं, जिनमें शामिल हैं:][

i. Patents (पेटेंट):- Protect inventions and processes for a specified period, typically 20 years.

(आविष्कारों और प्रक्रियाओं की एक निर्दिष्ट अवधि के लिए सुरक्षा करते हैं, जो आमतौर पर 20 वर्ष होती है।)

ii. Copyrights (कॉपीराइट):- Protect original works of authorship, such as literature, music, and art, for the life of the author plus a number of years (usually 70 years).

[साहित्य, संगीत और कला जैसी मौलिक कृतियों की लेखक के जीवनकाल और कुछ अतिरिक्त वर्षों (आमतौर पर 70 वर्ष) तक सुरक्षा करते हैं।]

iii. Trademarks (ट्रेडमार्क):- Protect symbols, names, and slogans used to identify goods or services.

(वस्तुओं या सेवाओं की पहचान के लिए उपयोग किए गए प्रतीकों, नामों और नारों की सुरक्षा करते हैं।)

iv. Trade Secrets (व्यापारिक रहस्य):-

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