Patents Act 1970 and Patent system in India, patentability, process and product patent, filing of patent, patent specification, patent claims, Patent opposition and revocation, infringement

Patents Act 1970 and Patent system in India, patentability, process and product patent, filing of patent, patent specification, patent claims, Patent opposition and revocation, infringement (पेटेंट अधिनियम 1970 और भारत में पेटेंट प्रणाली, पेटेंट योग्यता, प्रक्रिया और उत्पाद पेटेंट, पेटेंट दाखिल करना, पेटेंट विनिर्देश, पेटेंट दावे, पेटेंट विरोध और निरसन, उल्लंघन):- The Patents Act of 1970, along with amendments such as those in 2005, forms the cornerstone of the patent system in India. 

(भारतीय पेटेंट अधिनियम, 1970, और इसके 2005 जैसे संशोधनों के साथ, भारत में पेटेंट प्रणाली की नींव रखता है।)

Patents Act, 1970 (पेटेंट अधिनियम, 1970):-

> The Patents Act of 1970 came into force in India on April 20, 1972, with amendments made over the years to align with international standards, especially with India joining the WTO and adopting TRIPS (Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) in 1995.

[भारतीय पेटेंट अधिनियम, 1970, 20 अप्रैल 1972 को लागू हुआ, जिसमें समय-समय पर संशोधन किए गए हैं ताकि अंतरराष्ट्रीय मानकों के अनुरूप बनाया जा सके, खासकर जब भारत WTO (वर्ल्ड ट्रेड ऑर्गनाइजेशन) में शामिल हुआ और TRIPS (ट्रेड-रिलेटेड एस्पेक्ट्स ऑफ इंटेलेक्चुअल प्रॉपर्टी राइट्स) को 1995 में अपनाया।]

> The Act provides the legal framework for granting patents, their rights, and procedures for enforcement in India.

(यह अधिनियम भारत में पेटेंट के अनुदान, उनके अधिकार और प्रवर्तन की प्रक्रियाओं के लिए कानूनी ढांचा प्रदान करता है।)

Patentability ((पेटेंट की पात्रता)):- A patent is granted for new inventions, provided they meet the criteria of patentability:

(एक पेटेंट नई खोजों के लिए दिया जाता है, बशर्ते वे निम्नलिखित मानदंडों को पूरा करती हों:)

Novelty (नवीनता):- The invention must be new, not having been published or used anywhere in the world before the date of filing.

(आविष्कार नया होना चाहिए, और इसे फाइलिंग की तारीख से पहले दुनिया में कहीं भी प्रकाशित या उपयोग नहीं किया गया होना चाहिए।)

Inventive Step / Non-Obviousness (आविष्कारक कदम / अस्पष्टता):-

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