Principles of plant disease management

Principles of plant disease management:- The management of plant diseases is crucial for sustaining agricultural productivity, particularly in India, where a large portion of the population depends on agriculture for their livelihood. Plant diseases can lead to significant crop losses, so effective management strategies are necessary to ensure food security and economic stability.

(भारत में पादप रोग प्रबंधन कृषि उत्पादकता को बनाए रखने के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है, विशेषकर जब देश की बड़ी आबादी कृषि पर निर्भर है। पादप रोग गंभीर फसल क्षति का कारण बन सकते हैं, इसलिए प्रभावी प्रबंधन रणनीतियाँ आवश्यक हैं।)

i. Exclusion (रोग का प्रवेश रोकना):- Exclusion involves preventing the introduction of pathogens into a region or area where they are not present. 

(यह विधि उन क्षेत्रों में रोगजनकों के प्रवेश को रोकने पर आधारित है जहाँ वे पहले से मौजूद नहीं होते।)

Quarantine laws and regulations (संगरोध कानून और विनियम):- Strict quarantine measures are employed to prevent the import and spread of diseased plants or plant products. For instance, the Plant Quarantine (Regulation of Import into India) Order, 2003 is crucial for regulating plant material entering India.

[सख्त संगरोध उपायों के तहत रोगग्रस्त पौधों या उनके उत्पादों के आयात और प्रसार को रोका जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, पादप संगरोध (भारत में आयात का नियमन) आदेश, 2003 भारत में पादप सामग्री को नियंत्रित करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।]

Seed and plant certification (बीज और पादप प्रमाणन):-

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