Safety issues in fungicidal uses

Safety issues in fungicidal uses (कवकनाशी उपयोग में सुरक्षा मुद्दे):- Fungicides are widely used in India to protect crops from fungal diseases and improve agricultural productivity. However, their use poses several safety and environmental issues.

(भारत में कृषि उत्पादन को बढ़ाने और फसलों को कवक रोगों से बचाने के लिए कवकनाशियों का व्यापक उपयोग होता है। हालांकि, इनके उपयोग से कई सुरक्षा और पर्यावरणीय समस्याएँ उत्पन्न होती हैं।)

i. Health Risks to Farmers (किसानों को स्वास्थ्य जोखिम):-

Direct Exposure (प्रत्यक्ष संपर्क):- Farmers in India often lack proper training on the safe handling and application of fungicides. This leads to direct exposure to harmful chemicals, which can cause acute and chronic health problems such as skin irritation, respiratory issues, and even more serious conditions like cancer in the long run.

(भारत में किसानों को कवकनाशी के सुरक्षित उपयोग और अनुप्रयोग के बारे में उचित प्रशिक्षण नहीं मिलता है। इससे हानिकारक रसायनों के प्रत्यक्ष संपर्क में आने की संभावना बढ़ जाती है, जिससे त्वचा में जलन, श्वसन संबंधी समस्याएँ और दीर्घकालिक समस्याएँ जैसे कैंसर होने का खतरा रहता है।)

Lack of Protective Equipment (सुरक्षात्मक उपकरणों की कमी):- Many Indian farmers do not use personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves, masks, or protective clothing when handling fungicides, further increasing the risk of exposure.

[कई भारतीय किसान कवकनाशी का उपयोग करते समय दस्ताने, मास्क, या सुरक्षात्मक कपड़े जैसे व्यक्तिगत सुरक्षा उपकरण (PPE) का उपयोग नहीं करते, जिससे जोखिम और भी बढ़ जाता है।]

Inadequate Storage and Disposal (अप्रशिक्षित भंडारण और निपटान):-

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