Treaties for IPR protection: Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty etc.

Treaties for IPR protection: Madrid protocol, Berne Convention, Budapest treaty etc (IPR संरक्षण के लिए संधियाँ: मैड्रिड प्रोटोकॉल, बर्न कन्वेंशन, बुडापेस्ट संधि आदि):- Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) treaties provide a framework for protecting and managing intellectual property across multiple jurisdictions. 

[बौद्धिक संपदा अधिकार (IPR) संधियाँ कई क्षेत्रों में बौद्धिक संपदा की सुरक्षा और प्रबंधन के लिए एक ढांचा प्रदान करती हैं।]

Madrid Protocol (1989) [मैड्रिड प्रोटोकॉल (1989)]:-

Purpose (उद्देश्य):- Facilitates international registration of trademarks.

(अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर ट्रेडमार्क के पंजीकरण को आसान बनाना।)

Administered by (प्रशासन):- The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

[विश्व बौद्धिक संपदा संगठन (WIPO) द्वारा।]

Key Features (मुख्य विशेषताएँ):-

> Allows a trademark owner to seek protection in multiple member countries by filing a single application with their national or regional trademark office.

(ट्रेडमार्क मालिक को एकल आवेदन के माध्यम से कई सदस्य देशों में संरक्षण प्राप्त करने की सुविधा मिलती है।)

> Provides a streamlined process, reducing the time and cost for businesses to expand their trademark protection internationally.

(प्रक्रिया को सरल बनाता है, जिससे व्यवसायों के लिए अपने ट्रेडमार्क को अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर विस्तारित करना आसान होता है।)

> The international registration is centrally managed, with any changes like renewals or ownership transfers being processed through WIPO.

(अंतर्राष्ट्रीय पंजीकरण को केंद्रीय रूप से प्रबंधित किया जाता है, जिसमें नवीनीकरण या स्वामित्व स्थानांतरण जैसी कोई भी परिवर्तन WIPO के माध्यम से किया जा सकता है।)

Advantages (लाभ):-

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