Weed management in oil seeds and pulses – groundnut, soybean, mustard, gram, lentil, mungbean and urdbean

Weed management in oil seeds and pulses – groundnut, soybean, mustard, gram, lentil, mungbean and urdbean (तिलहन और दालों में खरपतवार प्रबंधन - मूंगफली, सोयाबीन, सरसों, चना, मसूर, मूंग और उर्दबीन):- Weed management is a crucial aspect of successful cultivation of oilseeds and pulses in India, as weeds compete with crops for water, nutrients, space, and light, leading to significant yield reductions. 

(भारत में तिलहन और दलहन की फसलों में खरपतवार प्रबंधन एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू है, क्योंकि खरपतवार पानी, पोषक तत्व, स्थान और प्रकाश के लिए फसलों के साथ प्रतिस्पर्धा करते हैं, जिससे उपज में काफी कमी हो सकती है।)

Weed Management in Groundnut (मूंगफली में खरपतवार प्रबंधन):- Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is highly susceptible to weed competition during the initial growth stages. Weeds cause substantial yield losses if not controlled.

(मूंगफली अपनी प्रारंभिक वृद्धि अवस्थाओं में खरपतवार प्रतियोगिता के प्रति अत्यधिक संवेदनशील होती है। यदि खरपतवारों को नियंत्रित नहीं किया जाता है, तो यह उपज में महत्वपूर्ण कमी कर सकते हैं।)

Common Weeds (सामान्य खरपतवार):-

i. Grasses (घास):- Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass) (दूब), Echinochloa colona (jungle rice), Digitaria sanguinalis (crabgrass) (क्रैबघास)।

ii. Broad-leaved weeds (चौड़ी पत्तियों वाले खरपतवार):- Trianthema portulacastrum, Euphorbia hirta.

iii. Sedges (सेज):- Cyperus rotundus (purple nutsedge).

Management Strategies (प्रबंधन रणनीतियाँ):-

i. Cultural Practices (सांस्कृतिक विधियाँ):-

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