Psychology and Educational psychology: Meaning, definition, scope, and importance of educational psychology in Agricultural Extension

Psychology and Educational psychology: Meaning, definition, scope, and importance of educational psychology in Agricultural Extension (मनोविज्ञान और शैक्षिक मनोविज्ञान: कृषि विस्तार में शैक्षिक मनोविज्ञान का अर्थ, परिभाषा, दायरा और महत्व):-

Psychology (मनोविज्ञान):-

> Father of Psychology is Sigmund Freud. 

(मनोविज्ञान के जनक सिगमंड फ्रायड हैं।)

> The term psychology was derived from Greek; 'psyche' meaning is soul and 'logus' means Science. Hence about 2500 years back it was referred to a 'science of soul'. 

(मनोविज्ञान शब्द ग्रीक भाषा से लिया गया है; 'साइके' का अर्थ है आत्मा और 'लोगोस' का अर्थ है विज्ञान। इसलिए लगभग 2500 वर्ष पहले इसे 'आत्मा का विज्ञान' कहा जाता था।)

> In olden days, it was believed that soul was responsible for various activities of man such as thinking, imagining, reasoning etc. 

(पुराने दिनों में यह माना जाता था कि आत्मा मनुष्य की विभिन्न गतिविधियों जैसे सोचना, कल्पना करना, तर्क करना आदि के लिए जिम्मेदार है।)

> In the Middle Ages psychology became a 'science of mind'. 

(मध्य युग में मनोविज्ञान 'मन का विज्ञान' बन गया।)

> Then after sometime, it became the 'science of conscience'. This definition was criticised from 'abnormal psychology' which brought the study of unconscious part of the mind. 

(फिर कुछ समय बाद यह 'विवेक का विज्ञान' बन गया। इस परिभाषा की आलोचना 'असामान्य मनोविज्ञान' से की गई जिसमें मन के अचेतन भाग का अध्ययन किया गया।)

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